本文件定义了问题管理工具的功能，用于选择 从许多问题管理工具中选择合适的一种。问题的评估和选择 管理工具按照ISO/IEC 20741执行，该标准定义了一般评估 选择过程和评估特点。问题管理基于所描述的任务 在其过程中的若干活动中（例如，项目评估和控制、决策管理和 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207的系统/软件需求定义）。购买本文件时可获得的所有当前修订均包含在购买本文件中。

This document defines the capabilities of issue management tools and is used to select the most appropriate one from many issue management tools. The evaluation and selection of the issue management tools is performed in accordance with ISO/IEC 20741 which defines the general evaluation selection process and evaluation characteristics. Issue management is based on the tasks described in several activities in their processes (e.g. project assessment and control, decision management, and system/software requirements definition) of ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207.All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.