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ISO 27893:2026
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Vacuum technology — Vacuum gauges — Evaluation of the uncertainties of results of calibrations by direct comparison with a reference gauge
真空技术——真空计——通过与参考量规直接比较评估校准结果的不确定度
本文件规定了一种通过与根据 ISO 3567 进行的参考量规直接比较来确定和报告真空计校准过程中出现的测量不确定度的方法。
本文件规定了真空计证书中不确定度的统一报告方法。根据本文件中给出的指南报告的不确定度是可转移的,因为针对一个结果评估的不确定度可以用作使用第一个结果的另一个测量或校准的不确定度评估的组成部分。
本文档指定了两个足以涵盖大多数实际情况的测量模型。然而,给定的模型可能不能应用于新开发的真空计。证书中要报告的最终不确定性是根据输入量和影响量的不确定性进行评估的。描述了影响真空校准结果的主要量;然而,可能对最终结果有影响的可能数量的完整列表超出了本文档的范围。
This document specifies a method for the determination and reporting of measurement uncertainties arising during vacuum gauge calibration by direct comparison with a reference gauge carried out in accordance with ISO 3567.
This document specifies methods for uniform reporting of uncertainties in vacuum gauge certificates. Uncertainties reported in accordance with the guidelines given in this document are transferable in the sense that the uncertainty evaluated for one result can be used as a component in the uncertainty evaluation of another measurement or calibration in which the first result is used.
This document specifies two measurement models that are sufficient to cover most practical cases. However, it is possible that the models given cannot be applied to newly developed vacuum gauges.
The final uncertainty to be reported in a certificate is evaluated from the uncertainties of the input quantities and influence quantities. The principal quantities that can affect the result of a vacuum calibration are described; however, a complete list of the possible quantities that can have an influence on the final result lies outside the scope of this document.