CSA序言这是CAN/CSA-C22.2第62109-1号的第一版，《光伏发电系统用功率变流器的安全-第1部分:一般要求》，采用了相同名称的IEC（国际电工委员会）标准62109-1（第一版，2010-04），但有加拿大的偏差。它是CSA集团根据《加拿大电气规范》第二部分发布的一系列标准之一。出版时，IEC 62109-1:2010仅提供英文版。当IEC提供法语版本时，CSA将发布法语版本。范围和目标1.1范围IEC 62109的本部分适用于光伏（PV）系统中使用的功率转换设备（PCE），其中需要统一的安全技术水平。本标准规定了四氯乙烯设计和制造的最低要求，以防触电、能源、火灾、机械和其他危险。 本标准提供了适用于所有类型光伏PCE的一般要求。本标准的其他部分为不同类型的功率转换器提供了具体要求，例如第2部分-逆变器。随着新产品和技术的商业化，可能会发布其他部分。1.1.1本标准范围内的设备包括连接到不超过1500 V直流最大光伏电源电路电压的系统的PCE。该设备还可以连接到交流电源电路、非电源交流负载电路处不超过1000 V交流的系统，以及其他直流电源或负载电路，如电池。本标准可用于与PCE一起使用的附件，除非存在更合适的标准。根据本标准对PCE进行的评估包括对PCE中包含或可用的所有特性和功能的评估，或对PCE随附文件中提及的所有特性和功能的评估，前提是这些特性或功能可能影响对本标准要求的符合性。 1.1.2其他要求可能适用的设备本标准未针对光伏系统以外的电源的特性编写，如风力涡轮机、燃料电池、旋转机械电源等。注1其他电源的要求可能在未来纳入IEC 62109系列。对于拟用于爆炸性环境（见IEC 60079）、飞机、海上设施、电子医疗应用（见IEC 60601）或海拔2000米以上的设备，有必要提出额外或其他要求。注2:要求包括调整更高海拔的净空距离，但不包括与海拔有关的其他因素，如热因素1.2目标1.2.1范围内的方面，IEC 62109本部分要求的目的是确保所用的设计和施工方法为操作员和周围区域提供足够的保护，以防: a） 触电和能源危害；b） 机械危险；c） 温度过高危险；d） 设备火灾蔓延；e） 化学危害；f） 声压危害；g） 释放的液体、气体和爆炸危险。注:维修人员应具备必要的知识和技能，以合理谨慎地处理与本设备的操作、维修和维护相关的危险。基于这一前提，本标准仅提供了有限的要求（例如标记或防护），旨在保护服务人员免受即使是受过培训的人员也看不到的危险。1.2.2不包括在本标准范围内的方面包括但不限于:a）与安全无关的设备的功能可靠性、性能或其他特性；b） 运输包装的有效性；c） EMC要求；d） 安装要求，由当地和国家安装规范涵盖。 注:本标准确实提供了PCE的要求，旨在确保PCE可以安全安装，包括产品附带的安装说明要求。

CSA PrefaceThis is the first edition of CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62109-1, Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems - Part 1: General requirements, which is an adoption, with Canadian deviations, of the identically titled IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 62109-1 (first edition, 2010-04). It is one in a series of Standards issued by CSA Group under Part II of the Canadian Electrical Code. At the time of publication, IEC 62109-1:2010 is available from IEC in English only. CSA will publish the French version when it becomes available from IEC.Scope and object1.1 Scope This part of IEC 62109 applies to the power conversion equipment (PCE) for use in Photovoltaic (PV) systems where a uniform technical level with respect to safety is necessary. This standard defines the minimum requirements for the design and manufacture of PCE for protection against electric shock, energy, fire, mechanical and other hazards. This standard provides general requirements applicable to all types of PV PCE. There are additional parts of this standard that provide specific requirements for the different types of power converters, such as Part 2 - inverters. Additional parts may be published as new products and technologies are commercialised. 1.1.1 Equipment included in scope This standard covers PCE connected to systems not exceeding maximum PV source circuit voltage of 1 500 V d.c. The equipment may also be connected to systems not exceeding 1 000 V a.c. at the a.c. mains circuits, non-mains a.c. load circuits, and to other DC source or load circuits such as batteries. This standard may be used for accessories for use with PCE, except where more appropriate standards exist. Evaluation of PCE to this standard includes evaluation of all features and functions incorporated in or available for the PCE, or referred to in the documentation provided with the PCE, if such features or functions can affect compliance with the requirements of this standard. 1.1.2 Equipment for which other requirements may apply This standard has not been written to address characteristics of power sources other than photovoltaic systems, such as wind turbines, fuel cells, rotating machine sources, etc. NOTE 1 Requirements for other sources may be incorporated in the IEC 62109 series in the future. Additional or other requirements are necessary for equipment intended for use in explosive atmospheres (see IEC 60079), aircraft, marine installations, electromedical applications (see IEC 60601) or at elevations above 2 000 m. NOTE 2 Requirements are included for adjustment of clearance distances for higher elevations, but not for other factors related to elevation, such as thermal considerations 1.2 Object 1.2.1 Aspects included in scope The purpose of the requirements of this part of IEC 62109 is to ensure that the design and methods of construction used provide adequate protection for the operator and the surrounding area against: a) electric shock and energy hazards; b) mechanical hazards; c) excessive temperature hazards; d) spread of fire from the equipment; e) chemical hazards; f) sonic pressure hazards; g) liberated fluids, gases and explosion hazards. NOTE Servicing personnel are expected to have the necessary knowledge and skill to use reasonable care in dealing with hazards associated with the operation, repair and maintenance of this equipment. Based upon this premise, this standard provides only limited requirements (for example markings or guarding) intended to protect service personnel from hazards that may not be apparent even to trained personnel. 1.2.2 Aspects excluded from scope Aspects not covered by this standard include, but are not limited to, the following: a) functional reliability, performance or other properties of the equipment not related to safety; b) effectiveness of transport packaging; c) EMC requirements; d) installation requirements, which are covered by local and national installation codes. NOTE This standard does provide requirements for PCE intended to ensure that the PCE can be installed in a safe manner, including requirements for installation instructions provided with the product.