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Petroleum and related products — Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels — Ultraviolet fluorescence method
石油及相关产品 汽车燃料硫含量的测定 紫外荧光法
本文件规定了测定下列产品硫含量的紫外(UV)荧光试验方法:
硫含量在3mg/kg至500mg/kg范围内:
含有质量分数高达3.7%(3.7%(m/m))的氧气的车用汽油[包括与体积分数高达约10%(10%(V/V))的乙醇混合的那些];
柴油燃料,包括含有至多约50%体积分数的脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)的柴油燃料;
硫含量在3mg/kg至45mg/kg范围内:
合成燃料,例如加氢处理植物油(HVO)和气转液(GTL);
硫含量在3mg/kg至30mg/kg范围内:
纯FAME(B100)和体积分数超过FAME 50%的柴油。
可以根据该测试方法分析其他产品(例如工艺进料和流出物)并确定其他硫含量,但是,除了汽车燃料和f以外的产品没有精度数据或者已为本文档建立了超出指定范围的结果。浓度高于约3 500 mg/kg的卤素会干扰该检测技术。
This document specifies an ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence test method for the determination of the sulfur content of the following products:
- having sulfur contents in the range 3 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg:
- motor gasolines containing up to a mass fraction of 3,7 % (3,7 % (m/m)) of oxygen [including those blended with a volume fraction of ethanol up to about 10 % (10 % (V/V))];
- diesel fuels, including those containing up to a volume fraction of about 50 % of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME);
- having sulfur contents in the range of 3 mg/kg to 45 mg/kg:
- synthetic fuels, such as hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and gas to liquid (GTL);
- having sulfur contents in the range of 3 mg/kg to 30 mg/kg:
- neat FAME (B100) and diesel fuels containing volume fraction of more than 50 % of FAME.
Other products (for example process feeds and effluents) can be analysed and other sulfur contents can be determined according to this test method, however, no precision data for products other than automotive fuels and for results outside the specified range have been established for this document. Halogens interfere with this detection technique at concentrations above approximately 3 500 mg/kg.